Izinhlaka Zama-Anion Base ezinamandla
Izinhlaka | Isakhiwo sePolymer Matrix | Ukubukeka Kwefomu Lomzimba | UmsebenziIqembu | I-Ionic Ifomu | Ingqikithi Yokushintshaniswa Komthamo meq / ml | Umswakama Okuqukethwe | Usayizi wezinhlayiyana mm | UkuvuvukalaFB→ Cl Max. | Ukuthumela Isisindo g / L |
MA301 | IMacroporous Ploy-styrene ene-DVB | I-Opaque White Spherical Ubuhlalu | Amine ephakeme | Isizinda Samahhala | 1.4 | 55-60% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 650-700 |
MA301G | IMacroporous Poly-Styrene ene-DVB | Ubuhlalu obunguMhlophe | Amine ephakeme | Cl- | 1.3 | 50-55% | 0.8-1.8 | 20% | 650-690 |
I-GA313 | Uhlobo lweGel Poly-acrylic ene-DVB | Tukulamula Ubuhlalu obuyindilinga | Amine ephakeme | Isizinda Samahhala | 1.4 | 55-65% | 0.3-1.2 | 25% | 650-700 |
MA313 | IMacroporous Poly-acrylic ene-DVB | Ubuhlalu obunguMhlophe | Amine ephakeme | Isizinda Samahhala | 2.0 | 48-58% | 0.3-1.2 | 20% | 650-700 |
Ukususwa Kokungcola
Imikhiqizo yezimboni ye-ion exchange resin imvamisa iqukethe inani elincane le-polymer eliphansi nelingasebenzi, kanye nokungcola okungaphili okunjenge-iron, lead kanye nethusi. Lapho i-resin ixhumana namanzi, i-asidi, i-alkali noma ezinye izixazululo, izinto ezingenhla zizodluliselwa kusixazululo, sithinte ikhwalithi yamanzi angcolile. Ngakho-ke, i-resin entsha kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ngokuvamile, amanzi asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-resin ikhule ngokugcwele, bese kuthi, ukungcola okungaphili (ikakhulukazi izinhlanganisela zensimbi) kungasuswa ngo-4-5% thela i-hydrochloric acid, futhi ukungcola okungokwemvelo kungasuswa ngo-2-4% thela i-sodium hydroxide Isixazululo. Uma isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemithi, kufanele ifakwe ku-ethanol.
Ukwelashwa Kwesikhathi Sokuqalisa
Ekusetshenzisweni kwe-resin, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuxhumana nokungcola kukawoyela, i-organic molecular microorganism, i-oxidant eqinile nezinye izinsimbi (njenge-iron, ithusi, njll.) Ukugwema ukunciphisa amandla wokushintshaniswa kwe-ion noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, i-resin kufanele yenziwe isebenze ngokungajwayelekile ngokwesimo. Indlela yokwenza kusebenze inganqunywa ngokuya ngesimo nezimo zokungcola. Ngokuvamile, i-resin ye-cation kulula ukuthi ingcoliswe ngu-Fe ekuthambiseni ngokucwiliswa kwe-hydrochloric acid, Bese ugeze kancane kancane, i-resin ye-anion kulula ukungcoliswa yizinto eziphilayo. Ingamanziswa noma igezwe nge-10% NaCl + 2-5% NaOH isixazululo esihlanganisiwe. Uma kunesidingo, ingafakwa ku-1% isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu eminingana. Okunye, futhi kungasebenzisa enye indlela yokwelashwa kwe-acid, ukwelashwa okweqa iblich, ukwelashwa kotshwala nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvala inzalo.
Ukuvuselelwa okusha kwe-Resin
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-resin entsha: emikhiqizweni yezimboni ye-ion exchange resin, kukhona inani elincane lama-oligomers nama-monomers angabambi iqhaza ekuphenduleni, futhi aqukethe nokungcola okungaphili okufana nensimbi, umthofu nethusi. Lapho i-resin ixhumana namanzi, i-asidi, i-alkali noma esinye isisombululo, izinto ezingenhla zizodluliselwa kusixazululo, okuzothinta ikhwalithi yokungcola. Ngakho-ke, i-resin entsha kufanele ilashwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, i-resin izokwanda ngamanzi, bese ukungcola okungajwayelekile (ikakhulukazi izinhlanganisela zensimbi) kungasuswa ngo-4-5% thela i-hydrochloric acid, futhi ukungcola okungokwemvelo kungasuswa ngo-2-4% wehlisa isisombululo se-sodium hydroxide ukuze ugezwe ukusondela kokungathathi hlangothi.